10TH GRADE PRACTICE
Physics Problems: Kinematics, Grade 10
Description of linear and circular motion.
Here the conditions and analysis of the solution can be read without an account. In the simulator, you need to collect the same analyzes yourself: “Given,” formulas, order of steps and answer.
Problem statements
The answer options are there to check against, and the walkthrough opens under each problem.
Problem #1
Kinematics: uniform motionHow long will it take the car to cover the distance? at speed ?
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Uniform motion: speed is the distance divided by the time.
Answer
Problem #2
Kinematics: uniformly accelerated motionHaving speed , the car slows down and stops behind . Determine the acceleration modulus and the distance traveled.
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When braking to a stop, the acceleration module is equal to the initial speed divided by time.
The same path is given by writing through acceleration: S = at^2/2 = v_0^2/(2a).
Answer
Problem #5
Kinematics: free fall and circular motionCar wheel radius does it in a minute rpm Determine the period, frequency, angular velocity, linear velocity and centripetal acceleration of the extreme points. Then find the braking distance and acceleration modulus of the car if it stopped for .
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When moving equally slow to a stop, the average speed is half the initial speed.
Answer
Problem #6
Kinematics: free fall and circular motionA body is thrown vertically upward with a speed . How long will it take for it to return, what maximum height will it reach and what height will it be at in ?
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Ascent and descent take the same time, so t_2 = t_1.
Answer
Problem #7
Kinematics: uniform motionThe helicopter flew north , turned to and flew by to the east. Find the path and the moving module.
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The path is the sum of the lengths of both sections.
The sections are perpendicular, so the displacement is the hypotenuse.
Answer
Problem #8
Kinematics: uniform motionA freight train left the station at a speed . Half an hour later, an electric train left in the same direction at a speed . How long after the train leaves and at what distance from the station will it catch up with the train?
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We count down time from the exit of the train.
Answer
Problem #9
Kinematics: uniformly accelerated motionThe car slows down with acceleration and stops behind . Determine the braking distance and initial speed. Did the driver violate the restriction? ?
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Answer
Problem #10
Kinematics: free fall and circular motionBody thrown with speed . It is required to determine the movement for a throw from a height and from the surface of the Earth, but the direction of the initial velocity is not specified. Is there enough initial data for a definite answer?
Problem #11
Kinematics: free fall and circular motionA body falls freely from a height . After how long and at what speed will it fall to Earth? Accept .
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The same result is given by the formula v = sqrt{2gh}.
Answer
Problem #12
Kinematics: free fall and circular motionA body is thrown upward with speed . How long will it take for it to be up? ? Will it reach the heights ?
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Two roots: the body passes this height on the ascent and on the descent.
The discriminant is negative, which means the body does not reach such a height.
Answer
Problem #13
Kinematics: free fall and circular motionA body is thrown from the Earth at an angle towards the horizon at speed . Determine the flight range and maximum lift height.
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Problem #14
Kinematics: free fall and circular motionBody thrown from a height at an angle towards the horizon at speed . At what speed will it fall to Earth?
Problem #15
Kinematics: free fall and circular motionThe balloon rises from the Earth with acceleration . Via a stone fell out of it. How long after separation and at what speed will the stone fall to Earth?
Problem #16
Kinematics: free fall and circular motionA body is thrown horizontally with a speed and fell to Earth through . Determine the height, flight distance and speed when falling.
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With a horizontal throw, the initial vertical velocity is zero.
Answer
Problem #17
Kinematics: free fall and circular motionBody thrown with speed at an angle to the horizontal. The maximum lift height is . Determine the throwing angle and flight distance.
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Answer
Problem #18
Kinematics: free fall and circular motionThe car is moving at speed . Wheel diameter . Determine the period, frequency, angular velocity and centripetal acceleration of the extreme points of the wheel. The car stops for : Find the braking distance and the number of revolutions during braking.
Problem #19
Kinematics: free fall and circular motionFrom what height did the body fall if during the last second of the fall it flew: a) , b) ?
Problem #20
Kinematics: uniform motionThe tourist passed north, then some more in an unknown direction. Determine the path and possible range of the motion module.
Problem #21
Kinematics: uniform motionDistance between piers . Current speed , speed of the boat relative to the water . How long will it take to get there and back?
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Velocities along the current are added, while against the current they are subtracted.
Answer
Problem #22
Kinematics: free fall and circular motionThe car moves around a bend with a radius . What is its speed if the centripetal acceleration is ?
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Problem #23
Kinematics: uniformly accelerated motionThe body has an initial speed , then moves uniformly accelerated and for passes . Determine the acceleration.
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Multiply by two to get rid of the fraction.
The minus sign means that the speed of the body decreases.
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Problem #24
Kinematics: free fall and circular motionThe runner moves in a circle with a radius . What are the path and the displacement module after circle?
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After one and a half laps, the runner finds himself at a diametrically opposite point.
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Problem #25
Kinematics: uniform motionThe pedestrian passed at speed , then again moved at speed . Determine the average speed along the entire path.
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Average speed is the entire path divided by the entire time, not the average of speeds.
Answer
Problem #26
Kinematics: free fall and circular motionBody thrown at an angle to the horizon and rose to a height . Determine the initial speed and flight range.
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The lifting height depends only on the vertical component of the speed.
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Problem #27
Kinematics: uniform motionHow far will the plane fly in , if its speed is ?
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Problem #28
Kinematics: free fall and circular motionA body is thrown horizontally from a height and flew horizontally . Determine the speed when falling to Earth.
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The initial vertical velocity during a horizontal throw is zero.
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Problem #29
Kinematics: uniformly accelerated motionOn the way the car changed speed from up to . Determine the acceleration.
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The formula without time connects speeds and paths directly.
The minus sign means braking; acceleration module is 5 m/s².
Answer
Problem #30
Kinematics: uniformly accelerated motionIn uniformly accelerated motion with acceleration the body has passed for . What is the initial speed?
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The sign depends on whether the body is accelerating or decelerating.
Acceleration: acceleration is directed along the movement - this case is implied in the condition.
For comparison: this would be the case when braking with the same acceleration module.
Answer
Problem #31
Kinematics: free fall and circular motionBody thrown at an angle towards the horizon, flew horizontally . Determine the initial speed and maximum altitude.
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At an angle of 45°, the horizontal and vertical components are equal.
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Problem #32
Kinematics: free fall and circular motionA body is thrown horizontally and falls through , flying horizontally . Determine the height, initial horizontal velocity, and falling velocity.
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Problem #33
Kinematics: free fall and circular motionBody thrown at an angle to the horizon, fell to Earth through . Determine the initial speed, flight range and maximum altitude.
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At 45° the components are equal.
Answer
Problem #34
Kinematics: uniformly accelerated motionThe body has an initial speed and acceleration . How long will it take? ?
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We reduce to the usual quadratic equation for time.
We discard the negative root: time cannot be less than zero.
Answer
The theory behind these problems
Work through the topic if a problem will not give in.
Formulas by topic
Look up symbols and units of measurement in the reference.