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PHYSICAL QUANTITY

Molecular concentration: formulas and units of measurement

Molecular concentration: symbol n, unit m⁻³. Formulas and explanations for MCT and thermodynamics.

nreciprocal cubic meter

KEY CONNECTIONS

Formulas

5
n = N / V
p = nkT
p = (2/3)n⟨E⟩
p = (1/3)m₀n⟨v²⟩
ρ = m₀n

NOTATION

Quantities in formulas

Concentration is the number of particles per unit volume.
Particle count is the number of molecules, atoms, or other particles in a system.
Volume is the size of the area of space occupied by a body.
Pressure is the force per unit surface area.
Boltzmann's constant is the coefficient of correlation between temperature and particle energy.
Temperature is a measure of the thermal state of the body.
The average kinetic energy of a particle is the average energy of thermal motion of one particle.
The mass of one particle is the mass of an individual molecule or atom of a substance.
Speed is the speed and direction of change in body position.
Density is the mass of a substance per unit volume.

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