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PHYSICAL QUANTITY

Molar mass: formulas and units of measurement

Molar mass: symbol M, unit kg/mol. Formulas and explanations for MCT and thermodynamics.

Mkilogram per mole

KEY CONNECTIONS

Formulas

5
M = Mᵣ 10⁻³ kg/mol
M = m₀Nₐ
pV = (m/M)RT
U = (3/2)(m/M)RT
vkv = √(3RT / M)

NOTATION

Quantities in formulas

Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance.
Relative molecular mass is the ratio of the mass of a molecule to the atomic mass unit.
The mass of one particle is the mass of an individual molecule or atom of a substance.
Avogadro's constant is the number of particles in one mole of a substance.
Pressure is the force per unit surface area.
Volume is the size of the area of space occupied by a body.
Mass is a scalar physical quantity that is a measure of the inertia of a body.
The universal gas constant is the coefficient of connection between the parameters of an ideal gas.
Temperature is a measure of the thermal state of the body.
Internal energy is the energy of movement and interaction of particles of matter.
Root mean square velocity is a characteristic of the thermal motion of gas particles.

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